You are here: Urology Textbook
www.urology-textbook.com:
Free and Up-To-Date
These pages offer free, up-to-date information on all major areas of urology. While the English translation from the original German version is still in progress, detailed descriptions of the most important urological diseases are already available. The goal: clear, structured knowledge for clinical practice and medical education.
This website is designed for physicians and medical professionals. It presents diseases of the genital organs through detailed text and images. Some content may not be suitable for children or sensitive readers. Many illustrations are available exclusively to Steady members. Are you a physician and interested in supporting this project? Join Steady to unlock full access to all images and enjoy an ad-free experience. Try it free for 7 days—no obligation.
The index provides an alphabetical list of diseases, procedures, and relevant keywords. All chapters are free and accessible. Many new sections and images will be published shortly; please refer to my Steady page https://steady.page/de/urology/posts for more information.
About the Author

Dr. Dirk Manski studied medicine at the Free University of Berlin. He received his doctorate in 2002 at the University of Erlangen with a thesis on collagen VI signal transduction in mesenchymal cells, supervised by Prof. Dr. Dr. Schuppan. He completed his urology residency at the Charité Berlin and Klinikum Kempten in Bavaria.
From 2006 to 2014, Dr. Manski served as an attending urologist at the University Hospital Augsburg. Since 2015, he has been working as a urologist in private practice and as an attending physician at the Stadtklinik Diako in Augsburg.
His clinical focus includes endourology, urooncology, laparoscopy and reconstructive surgery.
Dr. Manski is the author and editor of www.urology-textbook.com, which he has been developing and managing since 2014 to provide high-quality, evidence-based urological education. PDF Abstract.
What is Urology?
Urology is a surgical and medical specialty that deals with the basics, diagnosis, and treatment of urinary tract and sexual organs diseases. The urologist thus treats diseases of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, testes, prostate, penis, and adrenal glands. Each organ can be affected by congenital diseases, infections, trauma, benign diseases, or malignant tumors.
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Credits
I would like to thank the following contributors for providing images:
- Dr. med. A. Altenburger, Radiologie Augsburg Friedberg ÜBAG
- Dr. med. G. Antes (Kempten)
- A. Bayerlein, Urologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Augsburg
- Prof. Dr. K. Bohndorf (Augsburg)
- Dr. P. Buchgeister, Zentrum für integrative Medizin, Karlsruhe.
- Prof. Dr. Cohnen (Neuss)
- Dr. H.-P. Engels, Radiologie im Zentrum, Augsburg.
- Dr. med. M. Fretschner, Urologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Augsburg
- E. Georgas (Neuss)
- Dr. med. F. Jacob (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. R. Gumpinger (Kempten)
- Dr. J. Haak, Urologische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Königsbrunn.
- Prof. Dr. med. R. Harzmann (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. C. Hornig (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. J. Hornig (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. H. Kempter (Augsburg)
- Prof. Dr. T. Kröncke (Augsburg)
- Dr. M. Krönke, Die Radiologie, München.
- Dr. med. U. Löffler (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. R. Mayer (Kempten)
- J. Menzinger (München)
- M. Miller, Urologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Augsburg
- Dr. med. T. Nippold, Urologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Augsburg
- Dr. med. A. Passon Urologische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Fürstenfeldbruck
- Pathologicum Augsburg: Prof. Dr. Stömmer, Dr. Erhardt & Kollegen
- Prof. Dr. Otto (Neuss)
- Dr. F. Pauli (Augsburg)
- Dr. H. Ruhnke, Radiologie im Zentrum, Augsburg.
- Dr. med. J. Rothamel, Urologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Augsburg
- Dr. med. F. Schmidt (Heidenheim)
- Dr. J. Schönebeck (Ljungby, Schweden)
- N. Wagner (Schwabmünchen)
- Prof. Dr. med. D. Weckermann (Augsburg)
- sowie den Firmen
- American Medical Systems (Minnetonka, USA)
- Johnson and Johnson MEDICAL GmbH (Norderstedt)
I would like to thank you for your numerous corrections and suggestions:
- M. Adam (Kempten)
- Dr. med. A. Beck (Freiburg)
- Dr. Chr. Bannert (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. Chr. Bode (Jena)
- S. Bröker (Augsburg)
- Dr. P. Buchgeister (Karlsruhe)
- Dr. med. M. Feigl (München)
- S. Felber (Heidenheim)
- Dr. med. K. Fiebig (Hamburg)
- Dr. med. M. Fretschner (Augsburg)
- M. Gasteiger (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. Mark Glasauer (Heilbronn)
- Dr. med. J. Göckschu (Hamburg)
- Dr. med. M. Goppelt (Fürstenfeldbruck)
- Dr. med. J. Haak (Königsbrunn)
- Dr. med. T. Hecker (Leutkirch)
- A. Heid (Augsburg)
- S. Hild (Stuttgart)
- S. Hoffmeister (Stadtbergen)
- Dr. med. G. Holl (Berlin)
- Dr. med. C. Hornig (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. M. Jahr (Göttingen)
- Dr. med. M. Kamps (Freiburg)
- Dr. med. H. Kempter (Augsburg)
- Dr. rer. nat. M. Lengsfeld (Kempten)
- Dr. med. U. Löffler (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. C. Maassen (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. M. Maek (Essen)
- Dr.-Ing. D. Manski (Jagsthausen)
- Dr.-Ing. R. Manski (Bad Kissingen)
- J. Marturana (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. C. Meiss (Augsburg)
- J. Menzinger (München)
- D. Mörike (Augsburg)
- M. Müller (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. H. Munding (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. T. Nippold (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. A. Passon (Fürstenfeldbruck)
- U. Plinninger (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. W. Remmele (Basel)
- Dr. med. J. Rothamel (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. M. Schmiedle (Wangen)
- Dr. med. F. Schmidt (Heidenheim)
- Dr. med. M. Schnitzler (Kempten)
- Dr. med. M. Schönberger (Konstanz)
- Dr. med. univ. K. Schubert (Wien)
- Dr. med. B. Schwab (Hamburg)
- D. Schwall (Mannheim)
- Dr. med. U. Sonntag (Augsburg)
- Dr. med. M. Thalgott (München)
- Dr. med. W. Unkhür (Augsburg)
- N. Wagner (Schwabmünchen)
- Prof. Dr. med. D. Weckermann (Augsburg)
- Dr. med (UBA) F. L. Zeller (Bonn)
- R. Ziegler (Augsburg)
Index: 1–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Literature
American Urological Association Guidelines: https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines
European Association of Urology Guidelines. Full text printed edition 2022. ISBN 978-94-92671-16-5 or online https://uroweb.org/guidelines
J. A. Smith, S. S. Howards, G. M. Preminger, and R. R. Dmochowski, Hinman’s Atlas of Urologic Surgery Revised Reprint. Elsevier, 2019.
A. W. Partin, C. A. Peters, L. R. Kavoussi, R. R. Dmochowski, and A. J. Wein, Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology, 12th ed. ISBN-13: 978-1455775675: Elsevier, 2020.
Deutsche Version: Online Lehrbuch der Urologie