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Straddle Injury: Trauma of the Anterior Urethra
The most common injuries of the anterior urethra are caused by a blunt trauma of the perineum (straddle injury) or by transurethral manipulation (Machtens et al., 2000).
Signs and Symptoms of an Anterior Urethral Injury
- Bloody discharge from the meatus
- Hematuria
- Hematoma (within Colles' fascia: scrotum, perineum, and penis)
- Urinary extravasation and phlegmon
- Urethral strictures may become symptomatic even many years later.
Diagnostic Workup
Retrograde urethrographyTreatment of an Anterior Urethral Injury
Most blunt injuries can be treated by insertion of a transurethral catheter, using a guide wire, or fluoroscopy if difficult. Urethral exposure and suturing of the injury is necessary for penetrating injuries, which may also involve the corpora cavernosa; see section penile injury. Removing the catheter is possible after 7–14 days, depending on the severity of the injury. A second-look urethrography after catheter removal is done for more extensive repairs. Further treatment is necessary if a urethral stricture develops.
Posterior urethral injury | Index | Balanitis |
Index: 1–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
References
EAU Guidelines: Urological Trauma
Machtens u.a. 2000 MACHTENS, S.. ; STIEF, C. G. ; HAGEMANN, J. ; PFINGST, G. ; GäNSSLEN, A. ; POHLEMANN, T. ; TRUSS, M. C. ; KUCZYK, M. A. ; BECKER, A. J. ; JONAS, U.: Management traumatischer Läsionen von Harnblase und Urethra.In: Urologe B
40 (2000), S. 560–571
Deutsche Version: Verletzung der vorderen Harnröhre